Integrated Principles of Zoology 16th Edition Hickman-Keen-Larson-Roberts

Integrated Principles of Zoology 16th Edition Hickman-Keen-Larson-Roberts

Chapter 09

Architectural Pattern of an Animal

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which statement most closely represents the diversity of animal patterns resulting from the Cambrian time period?
   A.The Cambrian saw the first animal ancestor; all animal architecture dates back to these fossils.
   B. About 34 phyla evolved by the end of the Cambrian and there are now perhaps 100 phyla that have radiated from them.
   C. About 100 phyla evolved by the end of the Cambrian and there are now about 34 surviving animal phyla.
   D. Through the Cambrian, only non-animal ancestors existed, but after that time nearly 100 phyla evolved.

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2. A blastula develops into which state as the gut cavity develops?
   A. It remains in the blastula stage.
   B. gastrula
   C. acoelomate
   D. pseudocoelomate

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Section: Animal Body Plans
Topic: Animal Body Plans

3. Which of these is an example of protoplasmic grade of organization?
   A. a hydra
   B. an amoeba
   C. an earthworm
   D. an insect

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Section: Hierarchical Organization of Animal Complexity
Topic: Hierarchical Organization of Animal Complexity

4. Which of the following is an example of tissue-organ grade of organization?
   A. a flatworm
   B. a jellyfish
   C. a colonial protozoan, such as Volvox
   D. a sponge

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Section: Hierarchical Organization of Animal Complexity
Topic: Hierarchical Organization of Animal Complexity

5. Which gives the correct sequence of increasing organizational complexity?
   A. Organ, tissue, cell, organ system, organism
   B. Cell, organ, organ system, tissue, organism
   C. Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
   D. Organism, tissue, cell, organ system, organ

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Section: Hierarchical Organization of Animal Complexity
Topic: Hierarchical Organization of Animal Complexity

6. As an animal increases in size
   A. body length increases in direct proportion to body volume.
   B. body length increases more rapidly than body volume.
   C. body length increases more slowly than body volume.
   D. All of the choices are correct.

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Section: Complexity and Body Size
Topic: Complexity and Body Size

7. Which of the following represent(s) a consequence of surface-area-to-volume ratio?
   A. When both a large and small bird of the same species hit a microwave tower while migrating at night, the small bird is more likely to die from loss of heat before it can recover from the mild trauma
   B. A cup of tea poured from a large teapot cools off faster than the larger amount of tea left in the teapot
   C. An amoeba needs no gills or lungs, an amphibian needs some small gills or lungs, but a horse needs substantial lung surface
   D. All of the choices represent factors directly related to the surface-area-to-volume ratio

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Section: Complexity and Body Size
Topic: Complexity and Body Size

8. The two major fluid compartments of the metazoan body are
   A. the extracellular space and the interstitial space.
   B. the extracellular space and the intracellular space.
   C. the extracellular space and the intercellular space.
   D. None of the choices are correct.

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Section: Components of Animal Bodies
Topic: Components of Animal Bodies

9. Which of the following is NOT a correct association of the supportive material of an organism and its function?
   A. The cuticle of an insect provides protection
   B. Cartilage of chordates provides stability and protection
   C. Loose connective tissue generally holds the body together
   D. Blood plasma is an important hydrostatic fluid in humans
   E. Bone provides stability and protection as well as a storage place for minerals

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Section: Components of Animal Bodies
Topic: Components of Animal Bodies

10. The study of tissue types and functions is
    A. physiology.
    B. histology.
    C. molecular biology.
    D. entomology.

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Section: Components of Animal Bodies
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11. Which type of tissue lines body cavities and covers body surfaces?
    A.Muscle tissue
    B. Nervous tissue
    C. Epithelial tissue
    D. Connective tissue

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12. Epithelial tissue is classified into
    A. muscle and nervous tissues.
    B. loose and tight connective tissues.
    C. simple and stratified epithelia.
    D. primary and secondary epithelia.

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13. Which tissue includes the epidermis?
    A.Muscle tissue
    B. Nervous tissue
    C. Epithelial tissue
    D. Connective tissue

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14. Blood is an example of a tissue known as
    A. connective.
    B. circulatory.
    C. epithelial.
    D. muscular.

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15. Which tissue includes bone and cartilage?
    A.Muscle tissue
    B. Nervous tissue
    C. Epithelial tissue
    D. Connective tissue

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16. Which of the following is NOT a function of connective tissue?
    A.Line body surfaces and cavities
    B. Bind and support body parts
    C. Store energy (e.g., fat)
    D. Produce blood cells

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Section: Components of Animal Bodies
Topic: Components of Animal Bodies

17. Which of the following statements about connective tissue is NOT true?
    A.Connective tissues contain cells capable of differentiating into muscle and bone in animals that can regenerate these tissues
    B. Loose connective tissue contains fibroblasts, different kinds of fibers, and a nonliving matrix
    C. Blood is a connective tissue that contains a fluid matrix
    D. Collagen is a fat molecule with little tensile strength but great stretching ability

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Section: Components of Animal Bodies
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18. Which of the following statements is NOT true about cartilage?
    A.Collagen in cartilage is otherwise a relatively rare substance in animals
    B. Cartilage is a semi-rigid form of connective tissue with packed fibers embedded in a gel-like matrix
    C. The matrix of cartilage includes collagen and elastic fibers
    D. The skeleton of the human fetus is originally made up of cartilage

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19. Which of the following types of tissue provides movement for and throughout the entire body?
    A.Muscle tissue
    B. Nervous tissue
    C. Epithelial tissue
    D. Neuroglia tissue

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Section: Components of Animal Bodies
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20. Which of the following cells has multiple nuclei?
    A.Smooth muscle
    B. Adipose tissue
    C. Striated muscle
    D. Bone

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21. Nervous tissue is made of
    A. only neurons.
    B. only neuroglia.
    C. brain cells and neurons.
    D. neurons and neuroglia.

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Section: Components of Animal Bodies
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22. Which tissue receives, interprets, and produces a response to stimuli?
    A.Muscle tissue
    B. Nervous tissue
    C. Epithelial tissue
    D. Connective tissue

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Section: Components of Animal Bodies
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23. Animals with bilateral symmetry
    A. can be divided into similar halves by any plane through the longitudinal axis.
    B. are usually very slow-moving organisms.
    C. are relatively simple in structure.
    D. are better adapted for directed forward movement than radially symmetrical organisms.

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Section: Animal Body Plans
Topic: Animal Body Plans

24. Which of these is NOT one of the characteristics of a vertebrate?
    A.Radial symmetry
    B. Segmentation
    C. Extreme cephalization
    D. Coelom

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25. Flatworms have
    A. radial symmetry.
    B. a tube-within-a-tube body plan.
    C. an eucoelomate body plan.
    D. None of the choices are correct.

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26. Vertebrates have
    A. bilateral symmetry.
    B. eucoelomate body plan.
    C. tube-within-a-tube body plan.
    D. All of the choices are correct.

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27. A basketball would represent
    A. bilateral symmetry.
    B. radial symmetry.
    C. spherical symmetry.
    D. total lack of symmetry since it is not living.

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28. A view of an x-ray looking straight at a person’s lung and heart would represent a view of the
    A. sagittal plane.
    B. transverse plane.
    C. frontal plane.
    D. lateral plane.

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29. A slice through the head that shows a sideways view of the nasal and throat passages would be on a
    A. sagittal plane.
    B. transverse plane.
    C. pectoral plane.
    D. frontal plane.

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30. Your nose would be considered
    A. medial, anterior, and dorsal.
    B. medial, anterior, and ventral.
    C. medial, posterior, and ventral.
    D. lateral, anterior, and ventral.

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Section: Animal Body Plans
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