iHealth 3Rd Edition By By Phillip Sparling -Test Bank

iHealth 3Rd Edition By By Phillip Sparling -Test Bank

Chapter 07

Mental Health and Disorders

Multiple Choice Questions

1. We gauge _____ by assessing factors such as how fulfilling people’s relationships are and their self-esteem.
2. depression
3. B. mental health
4. hyperactivity
5. mental disorders

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recognizing mental health

Topic Area: Mental Health

2. What term is used to describe the influence of the mind on the way the body functions?
3. Mental health
4. Coping
5. Resilience
6. D. Psychosomatic

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Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of psychosomatic

Topic Area: Mental Health

3. What is the name of the chemical messengers in the body that influence neurotransmitters in the brain?
4. A. Hormones
5. Enzymes
6. Proteins
7. Neurons

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of hormones

Topic Area: Mental Health

4. _____ is a set of core beliefs and values that one feels describes oneself.
5. A. Self-concept
6. Self-confidence
7. Self-image
8. Self-worth

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of self-concept

Topic Area: Mental Health

5. How one feels about one’s qualities and attributes is called _____.
6. self-worth
7. self-concept
8. C. self-esteem
9. self-awareness

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of self-esteem

Topic Area: Mental Health

6. Maslow’s contention is that people display behaviors in order to meet their _____.
7. A. needs
8. partners
9. goals
10. desires

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Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Describe Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Topic Area: Mental Health

7. According to Maslow, if _____ needs are met, people are then motivated by higher needs.
8. self-imposed
9. compulsory
10. C. basic
11. goal-oriented

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Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Describe how Maslow’s hierarchy of needs relates to attaining levels of self-actualization

Topic Area: Mental Health

8. The simplest response to an unmet need is _____.
9. denial
10. fear
11. C. anger
12. confusion

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Describe the impact of needs not being met

Topic Area: Mental Health

9. A common way we respond to unmet needs is to protect or defend our ego, our conscious state of how we perceive ourselves. This response is called a _____.
10. stress response
11. B. defense mechanism
12. coping technique
13. resistance response

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Describe the impact of needs not being met

Topic Area: Mental Health

10. Which of the following defense mechanisms is characterized by frustration that is expressed through attacking another target?
11. A. Displacement
12. Projection formation
13. Rationalization
14. Repression

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of displacement

Topic Area: Mental Health

11. According to Maslow, what motivates behavior?
12. Wants
13. B. Needs
14. Desires
15. Dreams

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recall that people’s behaviors are motivated by their needs

Topic Area: Mental Health

12. Which of the following is NOT a personal or social problem related to mental health?
13. Suicide
14. Drug abuse
15. Violence
16. D. Chronic disease

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Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Identify types of personal and social problems related to mental health

Topic Area: Personal and Social Problems Related to Mental Health

13. Among 15-to 24-year-olds in the United States, suicide ranks _____ on the list of causes of death.
14. first
15. B. third
16. fifth
17. eighth

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Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recognize suicide as a leading cause of death

Topic Area: Personal and Social Problems Related to Mental Health

14. Which type of suicide refers to taking one’s life to advance a cause or ideal?
15. Anomic
16. Egoistic
17. C. Altruistic
18. Realistic

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of altruistic suicide

Topic Area: Personal and Social Problems Related to Mental Health

15. Steps a person can take to prevent suicide include all of the following EXCEPT _____.
16. A. acting shocked to scare the person into getting help
17. comforting the person with encouragement
18. talking openly about suicide
19. listening attentively

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Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Steps to help people with suicide

Topic Area: Personal and Social Problems Related to Mental Health

16. An individual committing suicide after the loss of a parent or partner is an example of which type of suicide?
17. A. Anomic suicide
18. Egoistic suicide
19. Altruistic suicide
20. Realistic suicide

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of anomic suicide

Topic Area: Personal and Social Problems Related to Mental Health

17. According to a study by the Centers for Disease Control, which personal or social problem costs the United States more than $224 billion each year in medical care, rehabilitation, and loss of productivity?
18. Drug abuse
19. Suicide
20. Mental illness
21. D. Violence

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Understand the cost of violence in America

Topic Area: Personal and Social Problems Related to Mental Health

18. Which of the following symptoms relates to anorexia nervosa according to the American Psychiatric Association?
19. A. Fear of being fat when at or below normal weight
20. Recurrent episodes of binge eating
21. Persistent overconcern with body shape and size
22. Regular self-induced vomiting or use of laxatives or diuretics to prevent weight gain

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Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Contrast bulimia and binge eating disorder

Topic Area: Personal and Social Problems Related to Mental Health

19. Which of the following symptoms relates to bulimia nervosa according to the American Psychiatric Association?
20. A. Regular self-induced vomiting or use of laxatives or diuretics to prevent weight gain
21. Fear of being fat when at or below normal weight
22. Restriction of eating so weight falls more than 15 percent below what is considered healthy
23. Distorted body image that creates a sense of obesity even when overly thin

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Contrast bulimia and binge eating disorder

Topic Area: Personal and Social Problems Related to Mental Health

20. Which perspective used to diagnose mental disorders contends that mental problems are a result of psychological conflicts?
21. Psychoanalytical
22. B. Psychodynamic
23. Medical
24. Physical

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Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Contrast the perspectives used to diagnose mental and personality disorders

Topic Area: Mental and Personality Disorders

21. Excessive worry, apprehension, fear, and panic characterize which of the following?
22. A. Anxiety
23. Fear
24. Panic disorder
25. Phobia

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of anxiety

Topic Area: Mental and Personality Disorders

22. Fear of specific events, objects, or situations is symptomatic of which of the following?
23. A. Phobia
24. Panic disorder
25. Stress disorder
26. Anxiety disorder

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Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of phobia

Topic Area: Mental and Personality Disorders

23. _____ is a condition characterized by repetition of the same act over and over again as a response to persistent unwanted thoughts or images.
24. Phobia
25. B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
26. Panic disorder
27. Depression

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Understanding mental disorders

Topic Area: Mental and Personality Disorders

24. Constant and uncontrollable concern about everything is symptomatic of which of the following?
25. Phobia
26. B. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
27. Panic disorder
28. Stress disorder

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Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of generalized anxiety disorder

Topic Area: Mental and Personality Disorders

25. Which anxiety disorder is characterized by frightening thoughts and memories?
26. Generalized anxiety disorder
27. Panic disorder
28. Phobia
29. D. Post-traumatic stress disorder

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Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of post-traumatic stress disorder

Topic Area: Mental and Personality Disorders

26. Feelings of worthlessness, indecisiveness, guilt, sadness, and apprehension are reported by people who experience_____.
27. low self-concept
28. low self-esteem
29. C. depression
30. generalized anxiety disorder

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of depression

Topic Area: Mental and Personality Disorders

27. Extremely elevated mood and subsequent hyperactive behaviors characterize which one of the following?
28. Depression
29. B. Mania
30. Phobia
31. Obsessive-compulsive disorder

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Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of mania

Topic Area: Mental and Personality Disorders

28. Examples of _____ symptoms include constantly checking a door to make sure it is locked or constantly washing one’s hands.
29. A. obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
30. posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
31. generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
32. schizophrenia

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Understanding mental disorders

Topic Area: Mental and Personality Disorders

29. Which of the following is a long-term disorder that is less severe than major depression?
30. Bipolar disorder
31. Mania
32. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
33. D. Dysthymia

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge

Learning Objective: Recall the definition of dysthymia

Topic Area: Mental and Personality Disorders